The addition rule for probabilities determines the chance of either mutually exclusive or overlapping events happening, using ...

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The MultiHazard package provides tools for stationary multivariate statistical modeling, for example, to estimate the joint distribution of MULTIple co-occurring HAZARDs. The package contains ...

1 Mathematics Education, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany 2 Mathematics Education, Institute of Mathematics, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany ...

"**Joint probability** and **conditional probability** are closely intertwined, however elusive for beginners, sometimes even experienced data scientists are hard to ...

Abstract: Reducing the comprehensive cost of spare parts is one of the main objectives of cost-optimized design for manufacturing systems (MSs). For multi-item MSs, there are usually more variables in ...

Probability is a measure of how likely an event is to occur within a specific range of possible outcomes. While it is often associated with gambling, probability theory plays a vital role in various ...

Abstract: In this letter, we derive the exact joint probability density function (pdf) of the amplitude and phase of the product of two correlated non-zero mean complex Gaussian random variables with ...