Machine learning is an essential component of artificial intelligence. Whether it’s powering recommendation engines, fraud detection systems, self-driving cars, generative AI, or any of the countless ...

Genetic engineering is the act of modifying the genetic makeup of an organism. Modifications can be generated by methods such as gene targeting, nuclear transplantation, transfection of synthetic ...

Hydrated metal charge density is established as a universal descriptor unifying single electron transfer (SET) and oxygen atom transfer (OAT) oxidant activation, explaining why different metals favor ...