Pharma commercial organizations are facing a fundamental shift. Fragmented data, evolving regulations and rising expectations ...

How does one judge whether a model or a set of models and their results are adequate for supporting regulatory decision making? The essence of the problem is whether the behavior of a model matches ...

Many organizations implementing AI agents tend to focus too narrowly on a single decision-making model, falling into the trap of assuming a one-size-fits-all decision-making framework, one that ...

MIT researchers used a Battleship-style test to show how smaller AI models can improve by asking sharper questions, ...

The massive explosion of generative AI models for text and image has been unavoidable lately. As these models become increasingly capable, “foundation model” is a relatively new term being tossed ...

Good design starts with a good idea, and being able to flesh that idea out with a model. In the electronics world, we would build a model on a breadboard before soldering everything together. In much ...

Biologics manufacturers need to consider the structural resolution of their formulation models to avoid overly time-consuming calculations. That’s the key message of a talk due to be given early next ...

Visit NAP.edu/10766 to get more information about this book, to buy it in print, or to download it as a free PDF. Many regulations issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are based on ...