The process of printing defect detection usually suffers from challenges such as inaccurate defect extraction and localization, caused by uneven illumination and complex textures. Moreover, image ...

Strip steel is a significant steel product, that is widely used as a raw material in construction, automobile manufacturing, electric power equipment, shipbuilding and other fields 1. During the ...

Detecting macro-defects early in the wafer processing flow is vital for yield and process improvement, and it is driving innovations in both inspection techniques and wafer test map analysis. At the ...

“Semiconductor lithography inspection requires reliable detection of small pattern defects such as bridge, burr, pinch, and contamination. In this study, we propose a two-stage vision-language ...