In the late 1930s, Claude Shannon showed that by using switches that close for "true" and open for "false," it was possible to carry out logical operations by assigning the number 1 to "true" and 0 ...

We describe a class of binary codes that canbe effectively used for asynchronous data transmission. The codesare defined for any odd code length by a regular algorithm, whichis based on properties of ...

Optimizations in programming have mostly been associated with more efficient data structures or algorithms. Any optimization that uses hardware resources explicitly is generally considered premature, ...